Dehydrogenation of Primary Aliphatic Alcohols by Au/TiO2 Photocatalysts

Toxic Alcohols: Aliphatic Saturated Alcohols

Toxic alcohols that clinicians commonly encounter are ethylene glycol, methanol, and isopropanol. Adults ingest these either for suicidal intent or to achieve inebriation, since these substances are readily available and cheaper than alcohol. Nevertheless, assorted alcohols are used very often in many applications and any alcohol can be toxic if ingested in large enough quantities. Toxic alcoho...

PNP pincer osmium polyhydrides for catalytic dehydrogenation of primary alcohols.

This paper reports the synthesis, structure, and properties of a series of PNP pincer complexes of osmium OsH(3)Cl[HN(C(2)H(4)P(i)Pr(2))(2)] (1), OsH(3)[N(C(2)H(4)P(i)Pr(2))(2)] (2), OsH(4)[HN(C(2)H(4)P(i)Pr(2))(2)] (3), and OsH(2)(PMe(3))[HN(C(2)H(4)P(i)Pr(2))(2)] (4). The tetrahydride 3 operates as an efficient catalyst at 0.1 mol% loading for the reactions of amination and dehydrogenative co...

Fusion of influenza to liposomes is not inhibited by aliphatic primary alcohols.

Reports of the antiviral activity of aliphatic alcohols led us to investigate the effects of aliphatic alcohols, from 10 to 20 carbons in length, on the phase transition behaviour of model phospholipids and on the fusion of influenza to liposomes. Contrary to the effects of many other antiviral agents, we find that alcohols are potent promoters of the inverted hexagonal phase. However, we also ...

Amination of ω-Functionalized Aliphatic Primary Alcohols by a Biocatalytic Oxidation–Transamination Cascade

Amination of non-activated aliphatic fatty alcohols to the corresponding primary amines was achieved through a five-enzyme cascade reaction by coupling a long-chain alcohol oxidase from Aspergillus fumigatus (LCAO_Af) with a ω-transaminase from Chromobacterium violaceum (ω-TA_Cv). The alcohol was oxidized at the expense of molecular oxygen to yield the corresponding aldehyde, which was subseque...

[biological Constants during Acute Poisoning by Aliphatic Alcohols].